Dublin Core
Title
PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN LATIHAN ISOMETRIK UNTUK PENURUNAN TEKANAN
DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH
KERJA PUSKESMAS MEGANG KOTA
LUBUKLINGGAU TAHUN 2018
DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH
KERJA PUSKESMAS MEGANG KOTA
LUBUKLINGGAU TAHUN 2018
Subject
HIPERTENSI
TEKANAN DARAH
Description
Hipertensi adalah peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri secara terus-menerus lebih dari suatu periode, dikatakan hipertensi apabila tekanan darah >140/90 mmHg. Hal ini diakibatkan karena penebalan dinding arteri yang mengurangi ukuran lumen arteri dan penurunan elastisitas arteri, serta faktor gaya hidup seperti merokok, obesitas, konsumsi alkohol yang berlebihan, kurang berolahraga, dan stress yang berkepanjangan. Latihan isometrik bermanfaat menurunkan tekanan darah istirahat sistolik dan diastolik, apabila dilakukan secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran penerapan latihan isometrik dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas megang kota Lubuklinggau. Adapun kriteria subyek dalam studi kasus ini adalah klien dalam keadaan gejala hipertensi, klien dengan hipertensi ringan sampai sedang, klien dengan tahap perkembangan anak usia remaja. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang dilakukan adalah intervensi non farmakologi yaitu penerapan latihan isometrik. Intervensi pendukung yang dilakukan adalah lakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan intervensi penerapan latihan isometrik pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada seluruh staf Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau untuk dapat melaksanakan intervensi keperawatan penerapan latihan isometrik pada pasien hipertensi.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Latihan Isometrik
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Latihan Isometrik
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries more and more continuously over a period, said hypertension if blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. This is due to the thickening of the arterial wall which reduces the size of the arterial lumen and decreases the elasticity of the arteries, as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and prolonged stress. Isometric exercise is useful in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure, if done regularly. The purpose of this research was to obtain a description of the application of isometric exercise in the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research method using case study design using nursing care approach that is assessment, nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation. The subjects in this research there are two people with hypertension in the work area of the Puskesmas megang Lubuklinggau city. The subject criterion in this case study is the client in a state of symptoms of hypertension, clients with mild to moderate hypertension, clients with the stage of development of teenage children. Management of hypertension what it does is non-pharmacological intervention is the application of isometric exercise. Intervention what it does is do check blood pressure.The research result showed there was a decrease blood pressure after intervention application isometric exercise on hypertension patient. It is expected that all Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau staff can implement nursing intervention in isometric exercise in hypertension patients.
Keyword : Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Isometric Exercise
Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries more and more continuously over a period, said hypertension if blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. This is due to the thickening of the arterial wall which reduces the size of the arterial lumen and decreases the elasticity of the arteries, as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and prolonged stress. Isometric exercise is useful in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure, if done regularly. The purpose of this research was to obtain a description of the application of isometric exercise in the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research method using case study design using nursing care approach that is assessment, nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation. The subjects in this research there are two people with hypertension in the work area of the Puskesmas megang Lubuklinggau city. The subject criterion in this case study is the client in a state of symptoms of hypertension, clients with mild to moderate hypertension, clients with the stage of development of teenage children. Management of hypertension what it does is non-pharmacological intervention is the application of isometric exercise. Intervention what it does is do check blood pressure.The research result showed there was a decrease blood pressure after intervention application isometric exercise on hypertension patient. It is expected that all Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau staff can implement nursing intervention in isometric exercise in hypertension patients.
Keyword : Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Isometric Exercise
Creator
MAYANG SARI B
Publisher
Poltekkes Palembang Prodi Keperawatan Lubuklinggau
Date
2018
Contributor
Nadi Aprilyadi, S.Sos, M.Kes
Hj. Susmini, SKM, M.Kes
Format
PDF
Language
BAHASA INDONESIA
Type
KTI MAHASISWA