Dublin Core
Title
Investigation of discriminatory attitude
toward people living with HIV in the
family context using socio-economic
factors and information sources: A
nationwide study in Indonesia
toward people living with HIV in the
family context using socio-economic
factors and information sources: A
nationwide study in Indonesia
Subject
HIV, Public Health, Mental Health
Description
Background: The well-being of people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains a concern.
In addition to facing discrimination in their communities, many PLHIV have family
members who have a discriminatory attitude. This study analyzes the discriminatory
attitude toward PLHIV in the family context using socio-economic factors and
information sources in Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted using secondary data from the
2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). A total sample of 28,879
respondents was selected using two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The study
variables are information sources, sex, age, education, residence, earnings, and
familial discriminatory attitude. We used the STATA 16.1 software to analyze
Chi-square and binary logistics with a 95% confident interval (CI) with a significance
of 5% (p-value < 0.05).
Results: In Indonesia, familial discriminatory attitude has a prevalence of 72.10%.
In the survey, the respondents with access to some information about HIV (AOR:
0.794; 95% CI [0.722–0.873]), women (AOR: 0.768; 95% CI [0.718–0.820]), and those
living in rural areas (AOR: 0.880; 95% CI [0.834–0.929]) were the least likely to have
a familial discriminatory attitude. Meanwhile, the respondents aged 15–24 years
How to cite this article Nursalam N, Sukartini T, Kuswanto H, Setyowati S, Mediarti D, Rosnani R, Pradipta RO, Ubudiyah M, Mafula D,
Klankhajhon S, Arifin H. 2022. Investigation of discriminatory attitude toward people living with HIV in the family context using
socio-economic factors and information sources: A nationwide study in Indonesia. PeerJ 10:e13841 DOI 10.7717/peerj.13841
Submitted 20 June 2022
Accepted 14 July 2022
Published 3 August 2022
Corresponding author
Hidayat Arifin,
hidayat.arifin@unpad.ac.id
Academic editor
Mohsen Khosravi
Additional Information and
Declarations can be found on
page 10
DOI 10.7717/peerj.13841
Copyright
2022 Nursalam et al.
Distributed under
Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
(AOR: 1.329; 95% CI [1.118–1.581]) and those with a secondary level of education
(AOR: 1.070; 95% CI [1.004–1.142]) were the most likely to have a familial
discriminatory attitude.
Conclusion.: In the study, we found that, the younger the age and the lower the
educational level of the respondent, the more likely they were to have a familial
discriminatory attitude. The government may consider these factors when designing
policies to tackle familial discrimination faced by PLHIV; in particular, education
In addition to facing discrimination in their communities, many PLHIV have family
members who have a discriminatory attitude. This study analyzes the discriminatory
attitude toward PLHIV in the family context using socio-economic factors and
information sources in Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted using secondary data from the
2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). A total sample of 28,879
respondents was selected using two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The study
variables are information sources, sex, age, education, residence, earnings, and
familial discriminatory attitude. We used the STATA 16.1 software to analyze
Chi-square and binary logistics with a 95% confident interval (CI) with a significance
of 5% (p-value < 0.05).
Results: In Indonesia, familial discriminatory attitude has a prevalence of 72.10%.
In the survey, the respondents with access to some information about HIV (AOR:
0.794; 95% CI [0.722–0.873]), women (AOR: 0.768; 95% CI [0.718–0.820]), and those
living in rural areas (AOR: 0.880; 95% CI [0.834–0.929]) were the least likely to have
a familial discriminatory attitude. Meanwhile, the respondents aged 15–24 years
How to cite this article Nursalam N, Sukartini T, Kuswanto H, Setyowati S, Mediarti D, Rosnani R, Pradipta RO, Ubudiyah M, Mafula D,
Klankhajhon S, Arifin H. 2022. Investigation of discriminatory attitude toward people living with HIV in the family context using
socio-economic factors and information sources: A nationwide study in Indonesia. PeerJ 10:e13841 DOI 10.7717/peerj.13841
Submitted 20 June 2022
Accepted 14 July 2022
Published 3 August 2022
Corresponding author
Hidayat Arifin,
hidayat.arifin@unpad.ac.id
Academic editor
Mohsen Khosravi
Additional Information and
Declarations can be found on
page 10
DOI 10.7717/peerj.13841
Copyright
2022 Nursalam et al.
Distributed under
Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0
(AOR: 1.329; 95% CI [1.118–1.581]) and those with a secondary level of education
(AOR: 1.070; 95% CI [1.004–1.142]) were the most likely to have a familial
discriminatory attitude.
Conclusion.: In the study, we found that, the younger the age and the lower the
educational level of the respondent, the more likely they were to have a familial
discriminatory attitude. The government may consider these factors when designing
policies to tackle familial discrimination faced by PLHIV; in particular, education
Creator
Nursalam Nursalam1,
*, Tintin Sukartini1
, Heri Kuswanto2
,
Setyowati Setyowati3
, Devi Mediarti4
, Rosnani Rosnani4
,
Rifky Octavia Pradipta5
, Masunatul Ubudiyah6
, Dluha Mafula7
,
Sirikanok Klankhajhon8 and Hidayat Arifin9,
*
*, Tintin Sukartini1
, Heri Kuswanto2
,
Setyowati Setyowati3
, Devi Mediarti4
, Rosnani Rosnani4
,
Rifky Octavia Pradipta5
, Masunatul Ubudiyah6
, Dluha Mafula7
,
Sirikanok Klankhajhon8 and Hidayat Arifin9,
*
Publisher
PEERJ
Date
2022
Format
PDF
Language
BAHASA INGGRIS
Type
JURNAL INTERNASIONAL